The University of california, Berkeley (also cited as Berkeley, UC Berkeley, American state or just

It is thought-about by the days pedagogy World University Rankings mutually of six university brands that lead in world name rankings in 2015 and is hierarchic third on the U.S. News' 2015 Best world Universities rankings conducted within the U.S. and nearly fifty alternative countries. the educational Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) conjointly ranks the University of American state, Berkeley fourth within the world overall, and 1st among public universities. it's loosely hierarchic 1st in science, third in engineering, and fifth in social sciences, with specific rankings of 1st in chemistry, 1st in physics, third in technology, fourth in arithmetic, and fourth in economics/business. The university is additionally accepted for manufacturing a high variety of entrepreneurs.

Established in 1868 because the results of the merger of the non-public school of American state and therefore the public Agricultural, Mining, and Mechanical Arts school in port, UC Berkeley is that the oldest establishment within the UC system and offers some 350 college boy and graduate degree programs during a big selection of disciplines. The University of American state has been charged with providing each "classical" and "practical" education for the state's folks. Cal co-manages 3 u.  s. Department of Energy National Laboratories, as well as the Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Mary Ashton Rice Livermore National Laboratory and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for the U.S. Department of Energy.

Berkeley college, alumni, and researchers have won seventy two Nobel|Alfred Bernhard Nobel|chemist|philanthropist|altruist} Prizes (including thirty alumni Nobel laureates), 9 Wolf Prizes, seven Fields Medals (including three alumni medalists), eighteen Turing Awards, forty five MacArthur Fellowships, twenty Academy Awards, and eleven newspaper publisher Prizes. To date, UC Berkeley scientists have discovered six chemical parts of the table (californium,seaborgium, berkelium, atomic number 99, fermium, lawrencium). in conjunction with Berkeley research lab, UC Berkeley researchers have discovered sixteen chemical parts in total – quite the other university within the world. Berkeley may be a institution member of the Association of yank Universities and continues to own terribly high analysis activity with $730.7 million in analysis and development expenditures within the financial year ending Gregorian calendar month thirty, 2014.

Funding

As state funding declined, Berkeley turned to personal sources: BP given $400 million over ten years to develop biofuels, theHewlett Foundation gave $113 million to endow one hundred college chairs, and Dow Chemical gave $10 million to analysis property. The BP grant has been criticized for amusive food production to fuel production. The 2008–13 Campaign for Berkeley raised $3.13 billion from 281,855 donors.

Name

The original name University of American state was oftentimes shortened to American state or Cal. UC Berkeley's athletic groups date to the current time and then ar cited because the American state Golden Bears, Cal Bears, or simply Cal. Today, University of American state refers to a wide  establishment. pertaining to the University of American state, Berkeley as UCB or University of American state at Berkeley is discouraged and therefore the name is berkeley.edu. Moreover, the term "Cal Berkeley" isn't an accurate relevancy the varsity, however is sometimes used. Berkeley is independent with the Berklee school of Music or Berkeley school.